Every GPU With 16GB+ VRAM
A cross-vendor history of GPU variants with at least 16GB of VRAM, including launch years and memory technologies.
When 16GB stopped being exotic
Sixteen gigabytes of graphics memory began as a capacity associated with specialized workstations and compute hardware, where large scenes, scientific arrays, and professional visualization could justify both the chips and the wide memory subsystem. It later crossed into enthusiast gaming products, but not because capacity alone suddenly made a card fast. Higher-resolution textures, ray-tracing working sets, content creation, and longer product lifetimes all increased the value of keeping data close to the processor. The transition is interesting precisely because vendors reached the tier through different markets and at different times.
The table contains 131 variants with at least 16,384 MB, spanning 2014 through 2026. These are GPU variants. A model offered with two capacities contributes only the qualifying configuration, while separate catalog variants remain separate. Nvidia accounts for 73 variants, AMD for 50 variants, and Intel for 8 variants. The threshold is inclusive, so products above 16GB remain part of the historical tier rather than being split into an arbitrary premium page.
Capacity is not bandwidth
VRAM size answers how much can remain resident; memory type, bus width, clock, and cache design influence how quickly it can move. Two 16GB products can consequently serve very different workloads. Older professional boards may pair the capacity with architectures that are modest by current throughput standards, while a newer consumer design can use a narrower physical bus and compensate elsewhere. The cross-vendor table is useful because it keeps those dimensions beside the headline number instead of turning capacity into a performance ranking.
The history also explains why the tier can arrive unevenly. Memory-chip densities, package layouts, product segmentation, and software demand do not advance in lockstep. A vendor may reserve a capacity for professional products, introduce it on a flagship, then spread it downward when component economics change. This page does not label any amount “future proof,” and it does not infer benchmark results from specifications. It answers the narrower reproducible question: which cataloged variants reached or exceeded the tier, when did they launch, and what memory technologies carried them there?
Catalog variants
| Vendor | Variant | Year | VRAM | Memory | FP32 GFLOPS | TDP | Connector evidence | Node | Transistors M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amd | FirePro S9150 | 2014 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | 5,070 | — | not recorded by source | 28 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro M6000 | 2015 | 24,576 MB | GDDR5 | 6,070 | 250 W | not recorded by source | 28 nm | — |
| amd | FirePro S9170 | 2015 | 32,768 MB | GDDR5 | 5,240 | — | not recorded by source | 28 nm | — |
| amd | FirePro S7150 X2 | 2016 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | 7,540 | 265 W | not recorded by source | 28 nm | — |
| nvidia | P100 GPU accelerator (mezzanine) | 2016 | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | P40 GPU accelerator | 2016 | 24,576 MB | GDDR5 | — | 250 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | Quadro GP100 | 2016 | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | 10,336 | 235 W | not recorded by source | 16 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro P5000 | 2016 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5X | 8,873 | 180 W | not recorded by source | 16 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro P6000 | 2016 | 24,576 MB | GDDR5X | 10,882 | 250 W | not recorded by source | 16 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro P5000 Mobile | 2017 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | 6,197 | 100 W | not recorded by source | 16 nm | — |
| nvidia | P6 GPU accelerator | 2017 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | 6,169 | 90 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro Vega 64 (Vega 10) | 2017 | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | — | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Instinct MI25 (Vega 10) | 2017 | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Instinct MI6 (Polaris 10) | 2017 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | — | 150 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | Quadro P5200 Max-Q | 2018 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | 7,578 | 100 W | not recorded by source | 16 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro P5200 Mobile | 2018 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | 9,006 | 100 W | not recorded by source | 16 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro GV100 | 2018 | 32,768 MB | HBM2 | 14,800 | 250 W | not recorded by source | 12 nm | — |
| nvidia | V100 GPU accelerator (PCIe FHHL card) | 2018 | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | 13,210 | 250 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | Nvidia Titan V (CEO Edition) | 2018 | 32,768 MB | HBM2 | 12,290 | 250 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | Quadro RTX 5000 | 2018 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 11,150 | — | not recorded by source | 12 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro RTX 6000 | 2018 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 16,310 | — | not recorded by source | 12 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro RTX 8000 | 2018 | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 16,310 | — | not recorded by source | 12 nm | — |
| nvidia | T4 GPU accelerator (PCIe card) | 2018 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 8,100 | 70 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Instinct MI60 (Vega 20) | 2018 | 32,768 MB | HBM2 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | Titan RTX | 2018 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 12,442 | 280 W | not recorded by source | — | 18,600 |
| amd | Radeon Pro Vega 64X (Vega 10) | 2019 | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | — | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | Quadro RTX 5000 Max-Q | 2019 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 8,294 | 80 W | not recorded by source | 12 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile | 2019 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 9,492 | 110 W | not recorded by source | 12 nm | — |
| nvidia | Quadro RTX 6000 Mobile | 2019 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 13,410 | 200 W | not recorded by source | 12 nm | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W5700X (Navi 10) | 2019 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 250 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro 5700 XT (Navi 10) | 2020 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 130 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon E9565 (Polaris10) | 2020 | 16,384 MB | GDDR5 | 5,728 | 135 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 3090 | 2020 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6X | 29,284 | 350 W | not recorded by source | — | 28,300 |
| nvidia | A40 GPU accelerator (PCIe card) | 2020 | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 37,420 | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX A6000 | 2020 | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 38,710 | 300 W | not recorded by source | 8 nm | — |
| amd | AMD Instinct MI100 (Arcturus) | 2020 | 32,768 MB | HBM2 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | A10 GPU accelerator (PCIe card) | 2021 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 31,240 | 150 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | A30 GPU accelerator (PCIe card) | 2021 | 24,576 MB | HBM2 | 10,320 | 165 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX A4000 | 2021 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 19,170 | 140 W | not recorded by source | 8 nm | — |
| nvidia | RTX A5000 | 2021 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 27,770 | 230 W | not recorded by source | 8 nm | — |
| nvidia | RTX A5000 Mobile | 2021 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 19,350 | 150 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W6800X (Navi 21) | 2021 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W6900X (Navi 21) | 2021 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro V620 (Navi 21) | 2021 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | A2 GPU accelerator (PCIe card) | 2021 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 4,531 | — | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX A4500 | 2021 | 20,480 MB | GDDR6 | 23,660 | 200 W | not recorded by source | 8 nm | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 3080 Ti 20 GB | 2022 | 20,480 MB | GDDR6X | 27,341 | 350 W | not recorded by source | — | 28,300 |
| amd | AMD Instinct MI210 (Aldebaran) | 2022 | 65,536 MB | HBM2E | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | H100 GPU accelerator (PCIe card) | 2022 | 81,920 MB | HBM2E | 51,200 | 350 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX A4500 Mobile | 2022 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 17,660 | 140 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX A5500 | 2022 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 34,100 | 230 W | not recorded by source | 8 nm | — |
| nvidia | RTX A5500 Mobile | 2022 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 22,270 | 165 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 3090 Ti | 2022 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6X | 33,546 | 450 W | not recorded by source | — | 28,300 |
| intel | Arc 7 A770M | 2022 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 150 W | not recorded by source | — | 21,700 |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4090 | 2022 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6X | 73,236 | 450 W | not recorded by source | — | 76,300 |
| nvidia | L40 GPU accelerator | 2022 | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 90,520 | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| intel | Arc 7 A770 16GB | 2022 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 225 W | not recorded by source | — | 21,700 |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4080 | 2022 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6X | 42,900 | 320 W | not recorded by source | — | 45,900 |
| nvidia | RTX 6000 Ada Generation | 2022 | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 91,060 | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| intel | Data Center GPU Max 1100 | 2023 | 49,152 MB | HBM2E | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | 100,000 |
| intel | Data Center GPU Max 1550 | 2023 | 131,072 MB | HBM2E | — | 600 W | not recorded by source | — | 100,000 |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile/ Laptop | 2023 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | — | not recorded by source | — | 45,900 |
| nvidia | H800 GPU accelerator (SXM card) | 2023 | 81,920 MB | HBM3 | 59,300 | 700 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | L4 GPU accelerator | 2023 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 30,300 | 72 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation | 2023 | 20,480 MB | GDDR6 | 19,230 | 70 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB | 2023 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 20,106 | 165 W | not recorded by source | — | 22,900 |
| nvidia | RTX 4000 Ada Generation | 2023 | 20,480 MB | GDDR6 | 26,730 | 130 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX 4500 Ada Generation | 2023 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 39,630 | 210 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX 5000 Ada Generation | 2023 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | 65,280 | 250 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 7900M (Navi 31) | 2023 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 180 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | AMD Instinct MI300A (Antares) | 2023 | 131,072 MB | HBM3 | — | 550 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | AMD Instinct MI300X (Aqua Vanjaram) | 2023 | 196,608 MB | HBM3 | — | 750 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4090 D | 2023 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6X | 66,540 | 425 W | not recorded by source | — | 76,300 |
| nvidia | RTX 5880 Ada Generation | 2024 | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 69,270 | 285 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super | 2024 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6X | 39,537 | 285 W | not recorded by source | — | 45,900 |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4080 Super | 2024 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6X | 47,002 | 320 W | not recorded by source | — | 45,900 |
| nvidia | RTX 2000 Ada Generation | 2024 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 12,000 | 70 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super | 2024 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6X | 39,537 | 285 W | not recorded by source | — | 76,300 |
| amd | Radeon Pro V710 (Navi 32) | 2024 | 28,672 MB | GDDR6 | 28,314 | 158 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | B200 GPU accelerator | 2024 | 184,320 MB | HBM3E | 74,450 | 1,000 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | H200 GPU accelerator (PCIe card) | 2024 | 144,384 MB | HBM3E | 60,320 | 600 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W7800 48GB (Navi 31) | 2024 | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 45,250 | 281 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 5080 | 2025 | 16,384 MB | GDDR7 | 49,352 | 360 W | not recorded by source | — | 45,600 |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 5090 | 2025 | 32,768 MB | GDDR7 | 87,780 | 575 W | not recorded by source | — | 92,200 |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 5090 D | 2025 | 32,768 MB | GDDR7 | 87,780 | 575 W | not recorded by source | — | 92,200 |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | 2025 | 16,384 MB | GDDR7 | 41,126 | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | 45,600 |
| nvidia | RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | 2025 | 24,576 MB | GDDR7 | 46,900 | 140 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | 2025 | 32,768 MB | GDDR7 | 54,940 | 200 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q Workstation Edition | 2025 | 98,304 MB | GDDR7 | 110,100 | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition | 2025 | 98,304 MB | GDDR7 | 126,000 | 600 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB | 2025 | 16,384 MB | GDDR7 | 22,183 | 180 W | not recorded by source | — | 21,900 |
| amd | AMD Instinct MI350X | 2025 | 294,912 MB | HBM3e | — | 1,000 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | AMD Instinct MI355X | 2025 | 294,912 MB | HBM3e | — | 1,400 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| intel | Arc Pro B60 | 2025 | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | 12,800 | 200 W | not recorded by source | — | 19,600 |
| amd | Radeon AI Pro R9700 (Navi 48) | 2025 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell | 2025 | 16,384 MB | GDDR7 | 17,030 | 70 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 5090 D V2 | 2025 | 24,576 MB | GDDR7 | 87,780 | 575 W | not recorded by source | — | 92,200 |
| intel | Arc Pro B50 | 2025 | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 10,650 | 70 W | not recorded by source | — | 19,600 |
| nvidia | B300 GPU accelerator | 2025 | 294,912 MB | HBM3E | 76,990 | 1,400 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon AI Pro R9600D (Navi 48) | 2025 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | 24,800 | 150 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon AI Pro R9700S (Navi 48) | 2025 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon AI Pro R9600 (Navi 48) | 2026 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | 24,800 | 150 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| intel | Arc Pro B70 | 2026 | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | 22,940 | 230 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | AMD Instinct MI350P | 2026 | 147,456 MB | HBM3e | — | 600 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro Vega II (Vega 20) | — | 32,768 MB | HBM2 | 14,090 | 475 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W6800 (Navi 21) | — | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | — | 250 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W7700 (Navi 32) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | 28,300 | 190 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W7800 (Navi 31) | — | 32,768 MB | GDDR6 | 45,250 | 260 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W7900 (Navi 31) | — | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 61,320 | 295 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro W7900 Dual Slot (Navi 31) | — | 49,152 MB | GDDR6 | 61,320 | 295 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Pro WX 9100 (Vega 10) | — | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | 230 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 6800 (Navi 21) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 250 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 6800 XT (Navi 21) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 6900 XT (Navi 21) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 6950 XT (Navi 21) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 335 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 7600 XT (Navi 33) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 190 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 7700 (Navi 32) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 263 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 7800 XT (Navi 32) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 263 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 7900 GRE (Navi 31) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 260 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 7900 XT (Navi 31) | — | 20,480 MB | GDDR6 | — | 315 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 7900 XTX (Navi 31) | — | 24,576 MB | GDDR6 | — | 355 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 9070 (Navi 48) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 220 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon RX 9070 XT (Navi 48) | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | 304 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon VII (Vega 20) | — | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Vega Frontier Edition (Liquid-cooled) (Vega 10) | — | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | 375 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| amd | Radeon Vega Frontier Edition (Vega 10) | — | 16,384 MB | HBM2 | — | 300 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| intel | Data Center GPU Max 1350 | — | 98,304 MB | HBM2E | — | 450 W | not recorded by source | — | 100,000 |
| nvidia | B100 GPU accelerator | — | 196,608 MB | HBM3E | 32,950 | 1,000 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Mobile/ Laptop | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR6 | — | — | not recorded by source | — | 22,000 |
| nvidia | RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell Mobile | — | 16,384 MB | GDDR7 | 23,040 | 80 W | not recorded by source | — | — |
| nvidia | RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell Mobile | — | 24,576 MB | GDDR7 | 31,800 | 95 W | not recorded by source | — | — |