GPU Process and Transistor History

Fig 1. Five-year launch buckets; process nodes grouped into labeled bands; occupied cells show mean transistor count. GPU process and transistor history

Smaller nodes, larger processors

GPU manufacturing history is not simply a march toward a smaller number. Process labels changed meaning across foundries and eras, while designers spent new transistor budgets on wider execution, caches, fixed-function graphics, media blocks, and increasingly specialized acceleration. Pairing launch year, nominal process node, and transistor count reveals the broader bargain: density improvements made more complex processors practical, but architecture and product goals decided how that budget was used.

The figure and table cover 355 variants from 1995 through 2020. The unit is GPU variants, with 246 variants Nvidia, 109 variants AMD, and 0 variants Intel records. Only rows with a launch year, process value, and transistor count contribute to the heatmap. Missing values are omitted, never converted to zero. A zero-nanometer process or zero-transistor chip would be a false machine-readable claim, not a harmless plotting convenience.

Why node labels need context

A named process node is useful within the source record but is not a literal measurement that supports perfect foundry-to-foundry comparison. Marketing conventions evolved, density varies by library and design, and some products combine multiple dies built on different processes. Transistor counts can likewise refer to the primary GPU die rather than every package component. The heatmap groups launch years and process labels to expose the long trend; the table preserves the exact catalog fields without implying more precision than those fields can bear.

Even with those cautions, the long view is valuable. A newer node can enable a larger transistor count inside an acceptable area and power envelope; it can also be used for efficiency or cost instead of maximum scale. Mature nodes remain in lower-cost and integrated products after leading designs move on. That overlap explains why launch year does not map to one node and why a simple “smaller is better” ranking misses the product landscape. This page treats process and transistor count as historical coordinates. It does not infer benchmark speed, fabrication yield, or efficiency where the source supplies none, and every occupied cell remains traceable to tabular variants and a Wikipedia revision.

Catalog variants

GPU variants in this editorial dataset
Vendor	Variant	Year	VRAM	Memory	FP32 GFLOPS	TDP	Connector evidence	Node	Transistors M
nvidia	NV1	1995	2 MB	EDO	—	2 W	not recorded by source	500 nm	1
nvidia	STG-2000	1995	1 MB	FPM	—	—	not recorded by source	500 nm	1
nvidia	Riva 128	1997	4 MB	SDR	—	4 W	not recorded by source	350 nm	4
nvidia	Riva 128ZX	1998	8 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	350 nm	4
nvidia	Riva TNT	1998	16 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	350 nm	7
nvidia	Riva TNT2 Ultra	1999	32 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	Riva TNT2 Vanta	1999	8 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	Riva TNT2 Vanta-16	1999	16 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	Riva TNT2	1999	16 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	Riva TNT2 M64	1999	16 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	Riva TNT2 M64 Pro	1999	32 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	Riva TNT2 Pro	1999	32 MB	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	Vanta LT	2000	—	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	250 nm	15
nvidia	GeForce2 GTS	2000	64 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	25
nvidia	GeForce2 GTS	2000	32 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	25
nvidia	GeForce2 MX	2000	—	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	20
nvidia	GeForce2 Ultra	2000	64 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	25
nvidia	GeForce2 Pro	2000	64 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	25
nvidia	GeForce2 Pro	2000	32 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	25
nvidia	GeForce2 MX 200	2001	—	SDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	20
nvidia	GeForce2 MX 400	2001	—	SDR DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	20
nvidia	GeForce2 MX IGP + nForce 220/420	2001	—	System shared DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	20
nvidia	GeForce2 Ti	2001	32 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	25
nvidia	GeForce2 Ti	2001	64 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	180 nm	25
nvidia	GeForce FX 5100	2003	64 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce FX 5200	2003	256 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce FX 5200	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	29
nvidia	GeForce FX 5200	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	21 W	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce FX 5200 Rev. 2	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce FX 5200 Ultra	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	32 W	not recorded by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce FX 5200 Ultra Mac Edition	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	32 W	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce FX 5600	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	37 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	80
nvidia	GeForce FX 5800	2003	128 MB	GDDR2	—	44 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	125
nvidia	GeForce FX 5800 Ultra	2003	128 MB	GDDR2	—	66 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	125
nvidia	GeForce FX 5200 LE	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce FX 5600 Ultra	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	27 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	80
nvidia	GeForce FX 5600 XT	2003	64 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	80
nvidia	GeForce FX 5600 XT	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	80
nvidia	GeForce PCX 5900	2003	—	DDR	—	49 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	135
nvidia	GeForce FX 5900	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	55 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	135
nvidia	GeForce FX 5900 XT	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	35 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	135
nvidia	GeForce FX 5900 ZT	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	130 nm	135
nvidia	GeForce FX 5700 E.S.	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	25 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	82
nvidia	GeForce FX 5700	2003	—	DDR	—	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	82
nvidia	GeForce FX 5700 Ultra	2003	128 MB	GDDR2	—	46 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	82
nvidia	GeForce FX 5900 Ultra	2003	256 MB	DDR	—	59 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	135
nvidia	GeForce FX 5950 Ultra	2003	256 MB	DDR	—	74 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	135
nvidia	GeForce 6200 AGP	2003	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	29
nvidia	GeForce PCX 5300	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	21 W	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce PCX 5750	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	82
nvidia	GeForce FX 5700 LE	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	21 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	82
nvidia	GeForce FX 5500	2004	256 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	150 nm	45
nvidia	GeForce 6800	2004	256 MB	DDR	—	40 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	40 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 GT AGP	2004	256 MB	GDDR3	—	67 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 GT AGP	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	67 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 GT DDL	2004	256 MB	GDDR3	—	80 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 GTO	2004	256 MB	GDDR3	—	—	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 Ultra AGP	2004	256 MB	GDDR3	—	—	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 Ultra DDL	2004	256 MB	GDDR3	—	100 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 GT	2004	256 MB	GDDR3	—	67 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 LE AGP	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	—	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 Ultra	2004	256 MB	GDDR3	—	81 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce FX 5700 EP	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	82
nvidia	GeForce FX 5700 VE	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	20 W	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	82
nvidia	GeForce 6200	2004	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	146
nvidia	GeForce 6200 LE	2004	256 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	146
nvidia	GeForce 6200 LE 512	2004	512 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	75
nvidia	GeForce 6800	2004	256 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	190
nvidia	GeForce 6600 GT	2004	128 MB	GDDR3	—	47 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	146
nvidia	GeForce 6610 XL	2004	128 MB	GDDR3	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	146
nvidia	GeForce 6700 XL	2004	128 MB	GDDR3	—	50 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	146
nvidia	GeForce 6200 SE TurboCache	2004	64 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	75
nvidia	GeForce 6200 TurboCache	2004	64 MB	DDR	—	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	75
nvidia	GeForce 6600 LE	2005	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	146
nvidia	GeForce 6600 VE	2005	128 MB	GDDR3	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	146
nvidia	GeForce 6800 LE AGP	2005	256 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	190
nvidia	GeForce 6200 LE	2005	128 MB	DDR	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	75
nvidia	GeForce 6200 LE	2005	64 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	75
nvidia	GeForce 7800 GTX	2005	256 MB	GDDR3	—	86 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	302
nvidia	GeForce 7800 GT	2005	256 MB	GDDR3	—	65 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	302
nvidia	GeForce 6800 XE	2005	256 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 XT	2005	256 MB	GDDR3	—	—	not recorded by source	130 nm	190
nvidia	GeForce 6800 XT	2005	256 MB	GDDR3	—	36 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	202
nvidia	GeForce 6800 XT	2005	256 MB	DDR	—	36 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6800 XT	2005	256 MB	DDR	—	36 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	222
nvidia	GeForce 6500	2005	128 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	110 nm	75
amd	Radeon X1300 HyperMemory	2005	256 MB	DDR2	—	—	not recorded by source	90 nm	107
amd	Radeon X1300 HyperMemory	2005	512 MB	DDR2	—	—	not recorded by source	90 nm	107
amd	Radeon X1300 HyperMemory	2005	128 MB	DDR2	—	—	not recorded by source	90 nm	107
amd	Radeon X1800 XL	2005	256 MB	GDDR3	—	70 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	321
amd	Radeon X1800 XT	2005	256 MB	GDDR3	—	113 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	321
amd	Radeon X1800 XT	2005	512 MB	GDDR3	—	113 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	321
amd	Radeon X1600 PRO	2005	—	DDR2 GDDR3	—	41 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	157
nvidia	GeForce 7800 GTX 512	2005	512 MB	GDDR3	—	108 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	302
nvidia	GeForce 6800 GS	2005	256 MB	GDDR3	—	59 W	not recorded by source	130 nm	222
amd	Radeon X1800 CrossFire Edition	2005	512 MB	GDDR3	—	113 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	321
nvidia	GeForce 7200 GS	2006	128 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7300 GS	2006	256 MB	DDR2	—	23 W	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
amd	Radeon X1900 CrossFire Edition	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	100 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	384
amd	Radeon X1900 XT	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	100 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	384
amd	Radeon X1900 XT	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	100 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	384
amd	Radeon X1900 XTX	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	135 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	384
nvidia	GeForce 7025 + nForce 630a	2006	—	System shared DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7025 + nForce 630a	2006	—	System shared DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7050 SE + nForce 630a	2006	—	System shared DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7800 GS AGP	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	75 W	not recorded by source	110 nm	302
amd	Radeon X1800 GTO	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	48 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	321
amd	Radeon X1800 GTO	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	48 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	321
nvidia	GeForce 7600 GT	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	177
nvidia	GeForce 7900 GT	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	48 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
nvidia	GeForce 7900 GTX	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	84 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
nvidia	GeForce 7300 LE	2006	128 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7300 SE	2006	256 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7500 LE	2006	—	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7600 GS	2006	256 MB	DDR2	—	27 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	177
nvidia	GeForce 7600 LE	2006	256 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	177
nvidia	GeForce 7650 GS	2006	256 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	177
nvidia	GeForce 7900 GS AGP	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	65 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
nvidia	GeForce 7900 GS	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	49 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
amd	Radeon X1900 GT	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	75 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	384
nvidia	GeForce 7300 GT AGP	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	24 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	177
nvidia	GeForce 7950 GT	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	65 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
amd	Radeon X1300 XT	2006	128 MB	DDR2	—	22 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	157
amd	Radeon X1300 XT	2006	256 MB	DDR2	—	22 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	157
amd	Radeon X1950 CrossFire Edition	2006	512 MB	GDDR4	—	—	not recorded by source	80 nm	384
nvidia	GeForce 7300 GT Mac Edition	2006	128 MB	GDDR3	—	24 W	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	177
nvidia	GeForce 7600 GT Mac Edition	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	177
nvidia	GeForce 7600 GT Mac Edition	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	177
amd	Radeon X1900 GT Rev. 2	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	—	not recorded by source	90 nm	384
nvidia	GeForce 7800 GS+ AGP	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	75 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
nvidia	GeForce 7900 GTO	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	81 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
amd	Radeon X1950 XTX	2006	512 MB	GDDR4	—	125 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	384
amd	Radeon X1650 XT	2006	512 MB	GDDR3	—	55 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	330
amd	Radeon X1650 XT	2006	256 MB	GDDR3	—	55 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	330
nvidia	GeForce 8800 GTS 640	2006	640 MB	GDDR3	228.096	143 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	681
nvidia	GeForce 8800 GTX	2006	768 MB	GDDR3	345.6	155 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	681
amd	Radeon X1550	2007	—	DDR2	—	27 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	107
amd	Radeon X1650	2007	512 MB	DDR2	—	—	not recorded by source	90 nm	157
amd	Radeon X1650	2007	256 MB	DDR2	—	—	not recorded by source	90 nm	157
nvidia	GeForce 8800 GTS 320	2007	320 MB	GDDR3	228.096	143 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	681
nvidia	GeForce 7950 GT AGP	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	—	65 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	278
nvidia	GeForce 8300 GS	2007	128 MB	DDR2	14.688	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 8400 GS PCI Rev.2	2007	512 MB	DDR3	39.36	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce 8500 GT	2007	—	GDDR3	29.376	30 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 8600 GS	2007	512 MB	DDR2	38.08	47 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	289
nvidia	GeForce 8600 GT Mac Edition	2007	128 MB	GDDR3	92.8	47 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	289
nvidia	GeForce 8800 Ultra	2007	768 MB	GDDR3	387.072	171 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	681
amd	Radeon HD 2900 XT	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	475.5	215 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	720
amd	Radeon HD 2900 XT	2007	1,024 MB	GDDR4	475.5	215 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	720
amd	Radeon HD 2350	2007	—	DDR2	42	20 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	180
amd	Radeon HD 2400 PRO	2007	512 MB	DDR2	42	20 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	180
amd	Radeon HD 2400 PRO	2007	256 MB	DDR2	42	20 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	180
amd	Radeon HD 2400 PRO	2007	128 MB	DDR2	42	20 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	180
amd	Radeon HD 2400 XT	2007	256 MB	DDR2 GDDR3	52	25 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	180
amd	Radeon HD 2600 PRO	2007	256 MB	DDR2	144	35 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	390
amd	Radeon HD 2600 PRO	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	144	35 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	390
amd	Radeon HD 2600 XT	2007	512 MB	GDDR4	192	50 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	390
amd	Radeon HD 2600 XT	2007	256 MB	GDDR3	192	45 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	390
nvidia	GeForce 8600 GTS Mac Edition	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	92.8	75 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	289
amd	Radeon HD 2900 PRO	2007	—	GDDR3 GDDR4	384	200 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	720
nvidia	GeForce 7050 + nForce 620i	2007	—	System shared DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 7100 + nForce 630i	2007	—	System shared DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
nvidia	GeForce 8800 GT	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	336	125 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
amd	Radeon HD 2900 GT	2007	256 MB	GDDR3	288.5	150 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	720
amd	Radeon HD 2900 GT	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	288.5	150 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	720
nvidia	GeForce 7150 + nForce 630i	2007	—	System shared DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
amd	Radeon HD 3850	2007	—	GDDR3 GDDR4	427.5	75 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	666
amd	Radeon HD 3870	2007	1,024 MB	GDDR4	497.3	106 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	666
amd	Radeon HD 3870	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	497.3	106 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	666
nvidia	GeForce 8800 GTS Core 112	2007	640 MB	GDDR3	268.8	150 W	not recorded by source	90 nm	681
amd	Radeon X1700 SE	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	—	50 W	not recorded by source	80 nm	330
nvidia	GeForce 8400	2007	256 MB	DDR2	20.8	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 8400 GS PCI	2007	512 MB	DDR2	22.4	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 2	2007	512 MB	DDR2	22.4	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 8800 GTS 512	2007	512 MB	GDDR3	416	135 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce 7050 + nForce 610i	2008	—	System shared DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	90 nm	112
amd	Radeon HD 3450	2008	—	DDR2	48	25 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	181
amd	Radeon HD 3470	2008	256 MB	DDR2	64	30 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	181
amd	Radeon HD 3470	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	64	30 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	181
amd	Radeon HD 3650	2008	—	DDR2 GDDR3 GDDR4	174	65 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	378
nvidia	GeForce 8800 GT Mac Edition	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	336	125 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce 9600 GT Green Edition	2008	—	GDDR3	—	59 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	505
nvidia	GeForce 9800 GTX	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	140 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
amd	Radeon HD 3830	2008	256 MB	GDDR3	427.5	75 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	666
nvidia	GeForce 9600 GSO	2008	—	GDDR3	—	84 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce 8100 + nForce 720a	2008	—	System shared DDR2 or DDR3	38.4	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 8300	2008	—	System shared DDR2 or DDR3	48	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 9100	2008	—	System shared DDR2 or DDR3	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 9300 GE	2008	256 MB	DDR2	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 9300 GS	2008	512 MB	DDR2	—	35 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 9300 SE	2008	256 MB	DDR2	—	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce GTX 260	2008	896 MB	GDDR3	476.928	182 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	1,400
nvidia	GeForce GTX 280	2008	1,024 MB	GDDR3	622.08	236 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	1,400
nvidia	GeForce 9200 (C79 Core)	2008	—	System shared DDR2 or DDR3	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	314
amd	Radeon HD 4850	2008	1,024 MB	GDDR4	1,000	110 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 4850	2008	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,000	110 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 4850	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	1,000	110 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 4870	2008	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,200	150 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 4870	2008	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,200	150 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 4870	2008	512 MB	GDDR5	1,200	150 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 3300 Graphics (790GX Chipset)	2008	—	HT (system) + DDR3-1333 (sideport)	—	—	not recorded by source	55 nm	205
nvidia	GeForce 9800 GTX+	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	141 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce 9800 GT	2008	—	GDDR3	—	125 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce 9800 GT Rebrand	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	125 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce GTX 260 Rev. 2	2008	896 MB	GDDR3	476.928	182 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	1,400
nvidia	GeForce 9500 GS	2008	512 MB	DDR2	—	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce 9500 GS Rev. 2	2008	512 MB	DDR2	—	40 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce 9500 GT	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce 9500 GT Rev. 2	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce 9500 GT Rev. 3	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce 9600 GS	2008	768 MB	DDR2	—	—	not recorded by source	65 nm	505
nvidia	GeForce 8400 SE	2008	—	DDR2	29.376	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce 9400 GT (G86 Core)	2008	—	DDR2	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
amd	Radeon HD 3550	2008	512 MB	DDR2	47.52	30 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	181
amd	FirePro 3D V3700	2008	256 MB	GDDR3	64	32 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	181
amd	FirePro 3D V5700	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	448	58 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	514
nvidia	GeForce 9400 GT	2008	512 MB	DDR2	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce 9400 GT PCI	2008	256 MB	DDR2	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
amd	Radeon HD 4650	2008	—	DDR2 GDDR3 GDDR4	—	48 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	514
amd	Radeon HD 4670	2008	—	DDR2 GDDR3 GDDR4	480	59 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	514
amd	FirePro 3D V3750	2008	256 MB	GDDR3	352	48 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	514
amd	FirePro 3D V8700	2008	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,200	151 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
nvidia	GeForce GTX 260 Core 216	2008	896 MB	GDDR3	536.544	182 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	1,400
amd	Radeon HD 4350	2008	—	DDR2 DDR3	92	20 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	242
amd	Radeon HD 4550	2008	—	DDR2 DDR3	96	25 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	242
amd	Radeon HD 3730	2008	1,024 MB	DDR2	173.3	65 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	378
amd	Radeon HD 3730	2008	512 MB	DDR2	173.3	65 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	378
amd	Radeon HD 3750	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	191	65 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	378
nvidia	GeForce 9400 (C7A Core)	2008	—	System shared DDR2 or DDR3	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	80 nm	210
amd	Radeon HD 4830	2008	1,024 MB	GDDR4	736	95 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 4830	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	736	95 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
nvidia	GeForce 9600 GSO 512	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	90 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	505
amd	Radeon HD 4570	2008	1,024 MB	DDR2	104	25 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	242
nvidia	GeForce GTX 260 Core 216 Rev. 2	2008	896 MB	GDDR3	536.544	171 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	1,400
nvidia	GeForce GT 130 Mac Edition	2008	512 MB	GDDR3	—	75 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	505
nvidia	GeForce 9600 GT Mac Edition	2008	1,024 MB	DDR2	—	95 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	505
amd	Radeon 3000 Graphics (760G Chipset)	2009	—	HT (system)	—	—	not recorded by source	55 nm	205
nvidia	GeForce GTX 275	2009	896 MB	GDDR3	673.92	219 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	1,400
nvidia	GeForce GTX 285	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	708.48	204 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	1,400
nvidia	GeForce GTX 285 Mac Edition	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	708.48	204 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	1,400
nvidia	GeForce GT 120 Mac Edition	2009	512 MB	GDDR3	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce GTS 250	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	414.72	150 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce GTS 250	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	387.072	150 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	754
nvidia	GeForce G 100 OEM	2009	256 MB	DDR2	—	35 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	210
nvidia	GeForce GT 120 OEM	2009	512 MB	DDR2	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce GT 130 OEM	2009	512 MB	DDR2	—	75 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	505
nvidia	GeForce GT 140 OEM	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	—	105 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	505
nvidia	GeForce GTS 150 OEM	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	—	141 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
amd	FirePro 3D V7750	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	512	76 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	514
amd	Radeon HD 4890	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,360	190 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	959
amd	Radeon HD 4890	2009	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,360	190 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	959
nvidia	GeForce GT 230 OEM	2009	1,536 MB	DDR2	240	75 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	754
amd	Radeon HD 4770	2009	512 MB	GDDR5	960	80 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	826
amd	Radeon HD 3410	2009	256 MB	DDR2	41.52	20 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	180
nvidia	GeForce G210 OEM	2009	512 MB	DDR2	43.2	30.5 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
nvidia	GeForce 9600 GTX	2009	512 MB	GDDR3	—	140 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	754
amd	Radeon HD 4810	2009	512 MB	GDDR5	—	95 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
amd	Radeon HD 4730	2009	512 MB	GDDR5	—	110 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
nvidia	GeForce GTS 240 OEM	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR3	362.88	120 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	754
amd	FirePro 3D V8750	2009	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,200	154 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	956
nvidia	GeForce G210 OEM Rev. 2	2009	128 MB	DDR2	44.864	30.5 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce 210 OEM	2009	1,024 MB	DDR2	35.2	30.5 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	486
amd	Radeon HD 4750	2009	512 MB	GDDR5	934.4	80 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	826
amd	Radeon HD 4860	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR5	896	130 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	959
amd	Radeon HD 4860	2009	512 MB	GDDR5	896	130 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	959
amd	Radeon HD 5870	2009	2,048 MB	GDDR5	2,720	228 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
amd	Radeon HD 5870	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR5	2,720	188 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
amd	Radeon HD 3610	2009	1,024 MB	DDR2	142.6	35 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	390
amd	Radeon HD 3610	2009	512 MB	DDR2	142.6	35 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	390
amd	Radeon HD 5850	2009	2,048 MB	GDDR5	2,088	151 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
amd	Radeon HD 5850	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR5	2,088	151 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
nvidia	GeForce 210	2009	512 MB	DDR3	39.36	30.5 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce 210 PCI	2009	512 MB	DDR2	35.2	30.5 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	486
nvidia	GeForce 210 Rev. 2	2009	1,024 MB	DDR3	39.36	30.5 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce GT 220	2009	—	DDR2 GDDR3	130.56	58 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	486
amd	Radeon HD 5750	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,008	86 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	1,040
amd	Radeon HD 5750	2009	512 MB	GDDR5	1,008	86 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	1,040
amd	Radeon HD 5770	2009	512 MB	GDDR5	1,360	108 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	1,040
amd	Radeon HD 5770	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,360	108 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	1,040
nvidia	GeForce GT 240	2009	1,024 MB	GDDR5	257.28	69 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	727
nvidia	GeForce 205 OEM	2009	512 MB	DDR2	44.864	30.5 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce 310	2009	512 MB	DDR2	—	31 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce GTX 260 OEM	2009	1,792 MB	GDDR3	414.72	150 W	not recorded by source	65 nm	1,400
amd	Radeon HD 5670	2010	—	GDDR3 GDDR5	620	64 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	627
nvidia	GeForce GT 220	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR3	144	58 W	connector absence confirmed by source	65 nm	505
nvidia	GeForce GT 320	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR3	—	43 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	727
nvidia	GeForce GT 330	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR3	—	75 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	727
nvidia	GeForce GT 340	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR3	—	69 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	727
amd	Radeon HD 5450	2010	—	DDR2 DDR3	104	19.1 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	292
amd	Radeon HD 5550	2010	512 MB	DDR2	352	39 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	627
amd	Radeon HD 5550	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR3	352	39 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	627
amd	Radeon HD 5550	2010	2,048 MB	GDDR5	352	39 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	627
amd	Radeon HD 5570	2010	—	DDR2 GDDR3 GDDR5	520	39 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	627
amd	Radeon HD 5830	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,792	175 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
amd	Radeon HD 5870 Eyefinity Edition	2010	2,048 MB	GDDR5	2,720	228 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
amd	FirePro 3D V8800	2010	2,048 MB	GDDR5	2,640	208 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
amd	FirePro 3D V3800	2010	512 MB	GDDR3	520	43 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	627
amd	FirePro 3D V4800	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR5	620	69 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	672
amd	FirePro 3D V5800	2010	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,120	74 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	1,040
amd	FirePro 3D V7800	2010	2,048 MB	GDDR5	2,016	138 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
nvidia	GeForce 9500 GT Mac Edition	2010	512 MB	GDDR3	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	55 nm	314
amd	Radeon HD 3570	2010	512 MB	DDR2	63.68	30 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	181
nvidia	GeForce 8400 GS Rev. 3	2010	512 MB	DDR2	39.36	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
amd	FirePro 3D V9800	2010	4,096 MB	GDDR5	2,720	225 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	2,154
nvidia	GeForce 315	2011	1,024 MB	DDR3	—	33 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce 9300 GS Rev. 2	2011	256 MB	DDR2	—	—	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
amd	Radeon HD 5610	2011	1,024 MB	GDDR3	520	39 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	627
amd	Radeon HD 4580	2011	512 MB	GDDR3	191	65 W	not recorded by source	55 nm	378
nvidia	GeForce GTX 680	2012	2,048 MB	GDDR5	3,090.432	195 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	3,540
nvidia	GeForce 605 OEM	2012	—	DDR3	100.416	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	292
nvidia	GeForce GT 610	2012	512 MB	DDR3	155.52	29 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	292
nvidia	GeForce GT 620 OEM	2012	—	DDR3	155.52	30 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	292
nvidia	GeForce GT 630 OEM	2012	—	DDR3	336	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	1,270
nvidia	GeForce GT 640 OEM	2012	—	DDR3	612.096	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	1,270
nvidia	GeForce GT 640 OEM	2012	1,024 MB	GDDR5	612.096	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	1,270
nvidia	GeForce GT 640 OEM Rebrand	2012	1,536 MB	DDR3	414.72	75 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	1,170
nvidia	GeForce GT 645 OEM	2012	—	GDDR5	893.952	102 W	not recorded by source	40 nm	1,950
nvidia	GeForce GTX 670	2012	2,048 MB	GDDR5	2,459.52	170 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	3,540
nvidia	GeForce 615 OEM	2012	1,024 MB	DDR3	126.72	49 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	585
nvidia	GeForce GT 620	2012	1,024 MB	DDR3	268.8	49 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	585
nvidia	GeForce GT 630	2012	1,024 MB	DDR3	311.04	65 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	585
nvidia	GeForce GT 640	2012	2,048 MB	DDR3	692.736	65 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	1,270
nvidia	GeForce 9400 GT Rev. 3	2012	128 MB	DDR2	—	50 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	260
nvidia	GeForce GTX 660 Ti	2012	2,048 MB	GDDR5	2,459.52	150 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	3,540
nvidia	GeForce GTX 660 OEM	2012	—	GDDR5	1,896.192	130 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	3,540
nvidia	GeForce GTX 650	2012	1,024 MB	GDDR5	812.554	65 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	1,270
nvidia	GeForce GTX 660	2012	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,505.28	140 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	2,540
nvidia	GeForce GT 610 OEM	2012	1,024 MB	DDR3	115.2	29 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	292
nvidia	GeForce GTX 650 Ti	2012	1,024 MB	GDDR5	1,425.408	110 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	2,540
nvidia	GeForce GT 625 OEM	2013	1,024 MB	DDR3	167.808	29 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	292
nvidia	GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost	2013	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,505.28	134 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	2,540
nvidia	GeForce GTX 650 Ti OEM	2013	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,425.408	110 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	2,540
nvidia	GeForce GTX 680 Mac Edition	2013	2,048 MB	GDDR5	3,090.432	195 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	3,540
nvidia	GeForce GTX 645 OEM	2013	1,024 MB	GDDR5	949.248	65 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	2,540
nvidia	GeForce GT 630 Rev. 2	2013	2,048 MB	DDR3	692.736	25 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	1,020
nvidia	GeForce GT 640 Rev. 2	2013	1,024 MB	GDDR5	803.328	49 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	1,020
nvidia	GeForce GT 635 OEM	2013	1,024 MB	DDR3	742.656	35 W	connector absence confirmed by source	28 nm	1,020
nvidia	GeForce GTX 650	2013	1,024 MB	GDDR5	812.554	65 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	2,540
nvidia	GeForce GT 705 OEM	2014	1,024 MB	DDR3	167.8	29 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	292
nvidia	GeForce GTX 660 Rev. 2	2014	2,048 MB	GDDR5	1,505.28	140 W	not recorded by source	28 nm	3,540
nvidia	GeForce GT 610 OEM	2016	2,048 MB	DDR3	134.592	29 W	connector absence confirmed by source	40 nm	585
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1070 (Notebook)	2016	8,192 MB	GDDR5	5,906	115 W	not recorded by source	16 nm	7,200
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1080 (Notebook)	2016	8,192 MB	GDDR5X	7,967	150 W	not recorded by source	16 nm	7,200
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1050 (Notebook)	2017	4,096 MB	GDDR5	1,733	53 W	not recorded by source	14 nm	3,300
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (Notebook)	2017	4,096 MB	GDDR5	2,293	64 W	not recorded by source	14 nm	3,300
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1060 Max-Q	2017	6,144 MB	GDDR5	3,789	80 W	not recorded by source	16 nm	4,400
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1060 Max-Q	2017	6,144 MB	GDDR5	3,789	80 W	not recorded by source	16 nm	4,400
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q	2017	8,192 MB	GDDR5	5,648	—	not recorded by source	16 nm	7,200
nvidia	GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q	2017	8,192 MB	GDDR5X	7,516	—	not recorded by source	16 nm	7,200
nvidia	GeForceMX150 (Pascal)	2017	4,096 MB	GDDR5	—	25 W	not recorded by source	14 nm	1,800
nvidia	GeForceMX150 (Pascal)	2017	4,096 MB	GDDR5	—	10 W	not recorded by source	14 nm	1,800
nvidia	GeForceMX230 (Pascal)	2019	4,096 MB	GDDR5	—	10 W	not recorded by source	14 nm	1,800
nvidia	GeForceMX330 (Pascal)	2020	—	GDDR5	—	—	not recorded by source	14 nm	1,800
nvidia	GeForceMX350 (Pascal)	2020	—	GDDR5	—	—	not recorded by source	14 nm	3,300

Source: Wikipedia, revision 1369488585 · catalog loaded 2026-08-15